from all types of medical malpractice and medical mistakes , premature closure is at the top of the list as the most common cause of medical misdiagnosis and mistreatment. just few months back i was reviewing articles regarding this topic , it was clearly showing that premature closure is when the doctor decide that he gathered enough evidence to make a diagnosis and start treatment plan while he is still in the premature stage of diagnosis.
multiple reasons can be summarized for this common mistake:
1- doctors who are juniors or with very limited experience.
2- busy hospitals where patients not getting enough time to be investigated completely.
3- rare diseases and atypical presentation.
4- communication limitations like language barriers and mental weakness.
from the above list , it is so clear that doctors premature diagnosis and treatment is the most striking mechanism for error as we know that doctors are the group responsible for giving the treatment advice not the patient. so , whatever the limitation is , the doctors still need to follow screening recommendations and not take decisions in premature stage of diagnosis or based on limited information. for junior doctors always consult your seniors even if you are sure about your diagnosis take second opinion it will change many things for you and for your patient, it will save your carer.